We are two cheese loving fiends in this household. Cheese omelets, grated cheese in dishes, cheese and crackers, or even just slicing it and eating it.
Don't
get me wrong. Any self respecting homesteader/DIYer has made cheese. I'm no
different. I've probably made half a ton of cream cheese, cottage cheese, ricotta
cheese, and other herbed spreadable cheese over the years, but never a cheddar
or even a semi hard cheese like Swiss. Which we love the best. But, living post stroke is full of challenges every day. What I've got to say to that is..."What's one more?"
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My
excuse...I didn't have the molds,nor weights, nor a press. They are costly. Then, I
figured I didn't need a fancy smancy cheese press or cheese molds the
online places sold. I went to my favorite place to learn something
new...YouTube. There isn't much that you can't find if you look for it. I also bought one
of those Ricki Carol kits. The one with various cultures and rennet. It
also came with cheesecloth, a thermometer, a strainer basket, and
instructions. I much prefer my flour sack dish towels than cheesecloth.
It's more sustainable than cheesecloth.
My friend in North Carolina
had sent me home with a gallon and a half of frozen goat milk. Mel was
tired of "tripping over" all those
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Mel built hers with 16" bolts |
quart
bags in the freezer when she was trying to find something. She told me to do something with it. There was no room in the freezer for ice trays. She had made
herself a book press a while back because she wanted one. She used it once and put it aside to gather dust. I simply
repurposed it into a cheese press. I had some leftover 3" PVC pipe from
when we made our rabbit poo removal system to use as a mold. I didn't
have to pay another penny. What can I say...I'm cheap.
All I needed was to fashion
was the follower that moved freely inside the pipe on to the scrap
pile. We tried several ready made options, like a wide mouth canning
lids, but the all could not stand the pressure without bending. Mel then took a leftover
piece of 1x4. She cut the insert and sanded it. We finally had
something that would work...sort of. It took several more cuttings and
sanding attempts before we got it perfect. By using wood as a follower,
the wood would get wet and swell. After a while, the follower wouldn't
move freely in the PVC. So, wood would not be the best option, but it's
what we had. We also pulled small blocks from the scrap pile to take up
the space between the follower and the top of the book press/cheese
press. Voila! We had a cheese press and molds.
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The
weights were empty, gallon milk jugs filled with water. 1 gal of
liquid= 8 1/3 pounds. I figure 1 jug equaled about 10 lbs or at least
close enough for just playing around. I could fit two gallon jugs and two juice containers around the bolts. If I was successful and I liked
making hard cheese, a yard sale or Goodwill would have a set of standard
weights cheaper than new. And then, we'd have to buy the dairy goats to feed my cheese making endeavors. Right now, I was playing with
options. Who knows, I could hate the process and not want to do it
again. No sense in spending my nickles and dimes yet.
Now
I was ready to make cheese! I mixed enough cow's milk with calcium
chloride with the partially thawed goats milk to make two gallons of
liquid. working with full gallons is a lot easier than cutting a rennet
tablet into 1/8th or 16ths. Then I placed it in a large, heavy bottomed
pot. I gently brought the combined liquid up to temperature. I added the
culture and let it bloom in the warm milk. I added the required rennet.
It was instant gratification to see curds forming as I stirred it in. I
put the pot in a warm water bath to let the curds finish forming.
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Now
many folk will cut the curds very precisely with a long knife, aptly named a cheese knife. I'm a one handed
homesteader living post stroke and don't have a lot of patience. I used a wire whisk to cut
my curd. I didn't need perfect cubes. I just needed it cut fairly
uniform small chunks, and the whisk did the job. It was a whole lot simpler.
I
cooked off the curds and strained them dry. Getting that large pot full of curds and whey into the kitchen sink one-handed is another story. I poured the curds into the
mold. I retained the whey for ricotta cheese later. But that's another
process.
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I
have to say, that I'm actually pleased with the result. Did you know
that cheddar cheese is made by cheddaring the curds? I didn't. I thought
this was kind of neat. It seemed a shame to have to break that glossy,
smooth cheddared cheese up to add salt, but I did.
I air
dried, to set the rind, 1 1/2 pounds of freshly pressed cheddar. The bits and
pieces that did not fit into the mold for the first weighted pressing
was put in a bowl with cream, garlic and herbs for an overnight aged
treat to be eaten with crackers. After all, the cheddar won't be aged
for 3 months to a year before it's ready to eat. The whole process would need to be done on a large scale to meet our desires for this milk based product in the future because of the aging time involved.
As
with most homesteads, the Cockeyed Homestead believes in waste not, want
not. Everything has a second or third use. The whey was turned into
ricotta cheese. Add some day old cream cheese, homemade sour cream, and
leftover cottage cheese and we had the start of my infamous baked
cheesecake. Just something else to nosh on while we are waiting. Topped
with my Triple Berry Delight jam made this summer as an extra fine
treat. Yum!
After all is said and done, I may be investing in some weights. Cheese making is a labor of love and time. I can see myself doing this again. Now, about them goats... :o)
Nothing is impossible.